A Forex View From Afar

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Forex Analysis

What To Look For Ahead Of The London Open

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Tuesday, June 30, 2009

In the forex market, the London open is often cited as one of the most important moments of the day, since the market liquidity is very high and most trends are built around this time of the day. The reason is to do with the fact that European markets are open through part of Asian trade, and also part of U.S. trade, and therefore pick up a large slice of global trade momentum.

As such, gauging the market’s direction at this time of the day is very important since a trader can position themselves on the right side of the trade, or an institutional trade desk can profit from the increased market volume to more easily achieve their goals unhindered. The following items are some of the things TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team follows around the London open:

1. The direction of the S&P futures. This is probably the best indicator of market’s state towards risk: aversion or tolerance. S&P futures posting significant gains or declines overnight will certainly be reflected in the FX market.

2. The direction of the Asian markets. Together with point 1 in our list, spot equity markets can be used to determine the trading direction of the greenback. If, for example the Nikkei opens in the green, but throughout the trading session posts significant declines, it shows that the market may want to get away from risky assets, and buy instead the safety of the bonds, via the dollar.

3. European equity open. More often than not, the open of the European cash markets (mainly the German Dax and the U.K. FTSE) follows the direction of the overnight Asian markets. However, sometimes it happens that the European cash markets break free from the pattern of futures market trade, which is quickly reflected in the FX market.

4. The direction of the commodity market. The dollar is seen as the “counterparty” of the commodity market, since all raw materials are priced in Usd. As such, higher oil and gold will automatically open short dollar positions, while lower commodities are usually translated into a higher value of the dollar index.

5. Keep a close eye on the news calendar. Usually, in days when the market awaits an important news calendar, the major pairs fail to break any important price points and waste most of the time moving side-ways. However, on other days the market moves in a very volatile fashion, sometimes without a clear direction around the news release, especially around important reports like interest rates decisions. The best would be to adjust your trading style and risk to ant red flag calendar release days.

6. Technical analysis/pattern recognition – Most trades in the FX market are based around technical or automated analysis; things like support and resistance are not anything new. However, a number of traders (especially the ones with a lot of screen time) are able to recognize patterns that are repeated around the London open.

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The Truth Is Just Too Painful To Handle

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Friday, June 26, 2009

The recent reports issued by the U.S. Treasuries showed that, despite recent claims, foreign buyers still show their interest in U.S. debt.

Treasury auction bids are usually split in two, direct and indirect bids, mainly for statistical purposes. The difference between the two is easy to understand, direct bids come through primary dealers, while indirect bids come from foreign sources, avoiding the primary dealers.

Usually, the market uses indirect bids to gauge the foreign central banks’ interest in U.S. debt, but as TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team notes, this view may be wrong, since indirect bidders account for a large class of foreign investors, which includes foreign financial institutions, brokers and central banks.

Over the last week, indirect bidders for treasuries surged from the long-run 25%-30% average to a whopping 60%, something that sent a real shockwave through the financial market, since it showed that foreign investors still buy dollar denominated assets. However, how most of the financial press said that the Treasury changed without any signs or explanations the way it accounts for indirect bids. This has caused foreign demand for U.S. debt appear curiously strong, even though China and other important holders of U.S. debt complain rather often about the dollar’s weakness and announced publicly that are looking to reduce their holdings.

The Treasuries actions raise some questions because it tries to inflate foreign demand at a time when most market participants question the fate of the ever-growing U.S. deficit. These actions look like someone is trying to hide the truth, a painful truth that the economy is running on huge debt that no one is looking to finance, especially at the current interest rates. The same pattern – hiding/modifying the truth – could have been observed with other key economic reports too, like the CPI or M3 during a period when the market was looking to them for guidance. Currently, the Fed is among the only central bank in the world that does not publish the M3 numbers.

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Global Recovery Doubts?

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Thursday, June 25, 2009

The financial market continues to trade mixed, as investors raise doubts about the global recovery.

One day up, the other down seems to be the latest trend in both the currency and the equity market, as investors move in and out of risk-aversion. This has made the gains observed in the equity markets come to a sudden stop, allowing the S&P futures to retrace for the first time since the trend started in March.

However, the direct consequence in the foreign exchange market was that the major pairs failed to find a direction to trade over the last few weeks. To some extent, the link between the dollar index and the S&P futures, which could have been used very easily by investors until now, seems to have weakened substantially since the beginning of June. This can be explained by the fact that the market saw more dollar strength than it (ever) needed since the beginning of the credit crisis, and now investors are beginning to back away from the old greenback as the Treasury digs deeper hole for the U.S. deficit.

The dollar is under huge pressure right now, as countries that have noticeable amounts of dollar denominated assets are looking to diversify. To make matters worse, this happens at the time when the Treasury is trying to sell even more assets in the form of debt, something that raises big questions about the future of the dollar. For now, TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team sees only two solutions: either the U.S. Treasury hires a very good advertising/PR agency to make the dollar look like the king of the market once again, or stand behind the pledge when saying that the Treasury is aiming for a strong dollar policy.

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Fed Expected To Keep Rates On Hold, But What Is Going To Be In The Statement?

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Tuesday, June 23, 2009

On Wednesday, the market expects the Fed to maintain the Federal Funds Rate at 0.25%, but this time the two-day meeting will probably raise more questions than the previous ones.

By a huge percentage, the market expects the Fed to maintain the key interest rate at 0.25% as the global economy maintains a roughly similar pace of contraction as in the prior period. However, over the last few months, a number of key macroeconomic reports have indicated that consolidation may be near record low levels, something that has the Fed along with most market participants believing that the pace of contraction is starting to ease.

This has created a real frenzy in the market by only focusing on “green shot” signs. Even though this is what the Fed expected to happen, once the market started to price in the signs of recovery, a relative strong increase in demand and thus inflation has begun to happen, creating a real problem for the world economy.

A few things that the Fed has to face on Wednesday, when it releases the FOMC statement are Treasury yields rising at a strong pace over this last month, the dollar declining, and oil more than doubling its price from the low touched earlier this year, something that has the potential to choke the global recovery.

To some extent, the Fed is now between a rock and a hard place, since a statement that can be interpreted as positive may further send the Treasuries higher/dollar lower, while the market may have a similar reaction to a more neutral statement, leaving traders to consider that the Fed may not be affected by the recent gains in Treasury yields. At the same time, a downbeat statement compared with the one released in April may have investors thinking that the market is returning back to a global contraction phase again, sending it back into risk-aversion mode. It will certainly be interesting to see how the Fed addresses this problem, especially when it needs to provide signs of financial/economic stability, while still anchoring the longer-term yields.

However, even though the market interprets any recent report as a sign that the recession is easing, some of the major imbalances that led the global economy towards the credit crisis in the first place are still not resolved or any vital steps being taken towards resolving them. Mainly, the default rate of U.S. mortgages is still high, the U.S. household savings rate remains at very low levels and the already low Fed Funds can only be sent even lower. The U.S. fiscal deficit is still high and unfortunately is continuing to head even higher. Maybe, somewhere in the future the Fed may want to address these issues too, before another bubble begins to form.

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The Fed And The Repo Market

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Monday, June 22, 2009

The Fed is looking to change the way overnight markets works, achieving one of the most important changes in interest rate recent history. The Fed, under Bernanke’s reign, is going throughout some major changes that some say have been needed for a long period of time.

Mr. Bernanke has managed to free the Fed from the view that the market is always right, a view that had a great role in the credit crisis. Other important changes that the Fed went through include now a much more transparent central bank, able to properly anchor market’s expectations, and the Fed’s ability to pay interest on the deposits made.

The Fed is looking at ways to re-organize the repo market, also known as the overnight market, which is the Fed’s most important lever over economic business cycles. Currently, the Fed uses a number of private banks as clearing houses for the repo market, however, this system proved to be obsolete during the credit crisis, TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team commented.

Throughout the overnight market, the Fed controls the effective federal funds rate and thus the refinancing cost. In this market, banks and other financial institutions access liquidity to meet the daily demands, which include daily customers’ activities (like transfer and withdrawals) and to meet the Fed’s minimum reserve requirements, which is another important lever of the central bank, together with the Fed Funds Rate.

In the repo market, banks that have excessive reserves available compared to their daily needs will lend to banks that require additional capital to meet their daily operations requirements. The average rate at which these operations occur is called the Fed Funds Rate, and is usually very close to the Fed’s targeted rate set by the FOMC.

In order for these operations to happen, a number of clearing banks supervise the market, and set the collateral and the payment requirements. However, this system showed its downside during the credit crisis, especially when Lehman collapsed, as a number of clearing banks (read JP Morgan) raised the collateral demanded on Lehman, further sending the bank into a downspin. Some argue that these actions were the final nails in Lehman’s coffin, and were made deliberately.

Currently, the Fed is trying to change this, by implementing a non-profit organization to handle the overnight market operations. Such a measure is already used in the Euro-area, where the European repo market helped the regional financial system weather the credit crisis.

Such a measure taken by the Fed does not have any direct implications in the forex market, but it will help the U.S. financial system achieve a more stable status, which in the long run might help to make the credit crisis an easier thing to overcome.

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Financial Sector Re-Valuation: Forex Impact

Written by A Forex View From Afar on Thursday, June 18, 2009

The financial sector might still face a difficult period ahead, TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team notes, as the U.S. administration is trying to impose stricter rules, while a large number of banks may still have to face further sub-prime/credit-crisis write-downs.

Consequently, the rating agency S&P downgraded 18 U.S. banks (of which five were moved into the naughty corner; to default levels) after earlier this week Moody’s downgraded another 25 Spanish banks.

Moreover, both the ECB and the S&P issued a warning this week that European banks might continue to faces losses this year , and next, continuing the trend started in 2008. According to the ECB, losses in the European financial system might reach $280 billion by 2010.

The credit crisis showed that risk is spread systematically throughout the financial system (remember now, “Financial innovation is good”), and now these losses are likely to be reflected in the U.S. bank balance sheets. But for now, U.S. financials are sheltered behind the law that allows them to value illiquid assets (toxic waste) using the bank’s own valuation models.

Additionally, the new financial regulations that President Obama’s team is trying to impose will probably reduce, even more, the sectors’ profit margin and will inflict tighter regulation; something that investors will certainly not like.

As such, TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team notes, the strong uptrend that the financial sector experienced lately might come to a halt, after the XLF index outperformed the broader S&P 500 over the last three months of trading. Moreover, it is hard to believe that the U.S. markets can advance without the financial sector in the front line, especially in the current market circumstances.

Therefore, the U.S. equity market may well spin its wheels through the summer, as the financial sector re-alignment continues to take place; something that stock market bulls had hoped was already baked into current valuations.

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Trade Desk View

Fundies and Trading
There is a constant question from some traders as to why anybody would ever need to consider the ‘F’ word when trading. Fundamentals: what is so damaging at looking at both Technical charts and having a Fundamental filter to gauge how many Lots to put on? Why is it that accepting that Technicals give us price points to trade, but Fundamentals determine the direction that we travel is so difficult for some traders to accept? Without a Fundamental Filter very few pure Technical traders would have seen this Dollar move coming today.

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